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Board type |
What it does |
Browse |
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Furnace and ignition boards |
Run the furnace sequence: inducer, igniter, gas valve and blower, with the safety switches checked at each stage |
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Defrost boards |
Used on heat pumps. They read the coil sensor and, during defrost, switch the reversing valve to cooling, shut off the outdoor fan and send 24V to the backup heat |
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Fan boards |
Control the fan or blower circuit |
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Display, heater, power supply and water boards |
Specialized boards, each in its own subcategory; match them by the part number of the equipment |
Display, heater, power supply and water boards |
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Refrigeration controllers |
Universal refrigeration controllers and defrost kits with a thermostat sensor, for coolers and freezers |
Shown in the product grid of this collection |
These boards are designed to manage furnace operations, controlling ignition, blower motors, and safety features to keep your home warm and safe. The table shows the typical sequence on a modern gas furnace. Exact timings vary by model, so check the service manual.
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Stage |
What the board does |
Typical timing |
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Call for heat |
Confirms the safeties are normal after the thermostat closes W to R |
Not timed |
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Inducer pre-purge |
Starts the inducer to clear gases and establish draft |
10 to 60 seconds |
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Pressure switch proof |
Waits for the switch to close; retries or locks out if it does not |
Varies by model |
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Igniter warm-up |
Heats a hot surface igniter, or sparks at the burner |
10 to 30 seconds |
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Gas valve opens |
Energizes the valve for the ignition trial |
4 to 7 seconds |
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Flame proof |
Reads the flame sensor; shuts gas off and retries if flame is not proven |
2 to 5 retries before lockout; sensor signal 2 to 6 microamps DC |
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Blower on delay |
Starts the blower after the heat exchanger warms up |
30 to 90 seconds |
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Blower off delay |
Keeps the blower running after the call ends to extract residual heat |
60 to 120 seconds |
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Function |
Detail |
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Starting defrost |
A coil sensor reads coil temperature and sends it to the board, which decides when to enter defrost. Some boards also have a timed defrost setting. |
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During defrost |
The board switches the reversing valve to cooling, which sends hot discharge gas to the outdoor coil, shuts off the outdoor fan and sends 24V on the white wire to energize indoor backup heat. |
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Ending defrost, Carrier example |
Defrost ends after 10 minutes or when the defrost thermostat opens at about 65 degrees, whichever comes first. |
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Ending defrost, Trane example |
The board ends defrost based on its sensors, and an average defrost lasts around 6 minutes. These boards do not have adjustable 30, 60 or 90 minute settings. |
A board that locks out usually flashes a diagnostic code. Codes differ by model, so use the code chart in the service manual. These are common fault groups and what to check first.
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Fault |
What it usually means |
What to check |
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Pressure switch open |
The inducer runs, but the switch never proves |
Venting, condensate, hoses and inducer ports |
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Ignition lockout |
Ignition failed after multiple trials |
Igniter, gas supply, grounding and the board |
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Flame sensed with gas off |
A stuck gas valve, a shorted sensor or stray flame |
Gas valve, sensor wiring and burner area |
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Limit or rollout open |
Overtemperature or unsafe combustion |
Airflow and the heat exchanger, before resetting |
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Polarity or neutral fault |
Reversed line and neutral, or a poor ground |
Line wiring and the equipment ground |
Choosing the correct control board requires checking compatibility with your equipment's brand and model to guarantee seamless operation. Use this checklist.
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Match |
What to compare |
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Part number |
The number printed on your existing board, and the part numbers named on the listing |
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Equipment brand and model |
The model on the equipment nameplate |
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Board function |
Furnace, ignition, defrost, fan, power or display, since these boards are not interchangeable |
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Connectors |
The plug layout and wire harness of the old board against the listing photos |
Browse more boards in HVAC control & circuit boards, or find the part by symptom in the guide above. For heating boards, see furnace control boards.